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Camping treks vs. Homestay and Tea House treks: A comparison, advantages, and drawbacks

camping-vs-homestay-tea-house-trek-major-difference-comparison

Is it better to go on a camping trek rather than a homestay trek? Would you rather choose a path with homestay or lodge accommodations, or would you prefer to camp?

First of all, as these two are distinguished by their unique characteristics. Ideally, you should try both to get separate, distinct flavours instead of sticking to one forever!

Also understand that the following points are general or gross in nature with overlapping areas or sets. Unfortunately Indian Himalayas have a limited choice of already established homestay or tea house based treks. However, we constantly try to find or create meaningful new homestay trails in the Himalayas.

Now let us understand the basics, pros, and cons so that one may fit better for you in a given set of condition(s).

Camping treks:

In  this type, the main characteristics are:

  • Camping Setup: Here we stay in tents that are set up at designated campsites or areas along the trekking route.
  • Self-Sufficiency: As you carry your own camping equipment and food supplies, so making the trek a more self-sufficient and immersive experience.
  • Remote Locations: Usually more remote and less developed areas, providing a wilderness experience far away from civilisation.
  • Flexibility: The trek itinerary can be flexible as there is no dependency on available accommodations en route.

Advantages:

  • Isolation and Freedom: Camping treks offer a more secluded and immersive experience in nature, away from more frequented or crowded tourist areas.
  • Customisation: One can customise itineraries to explore specific areas, and trekkers have more control over the pace of the trek.
  • Wildlife and Nature: The chance to observe wildlife and experience nature in its raw form is often higher.
  • Wide range of routes: You can select from popular or lesser known many trails stretching the Himalayas.

Drawbacks:

  • Demanding logistics and planning: Participants need to carry more gear and supplies, requires logistic knowledge or using the help of a professional tour operator.
  • Lack of Comfort: Camping may not be as comfortable as staying in lodges, especially in challenging weather conditions.
  • Environmental Impact: If not managed responsibly, camping can have a higher environmental impact compared to using established accommodations.
  • More resources for small groups: Heavy initial logistics and thus may not be budget-friendly when your group size is small.

Homestay and Tea House Treks:

Main characteristics are:

  1. Local Accommodations: You stay in local homes or tea houses along the trek, using established lodging facilities.
  2. Community Interaction: Provides opportunities to interact with local communities, learn about their culture and food, experience the hospitality of the region.
  3. Proximity to the civilisation: Trails don’t go far or interior in the mountains and remains attached to the villages and settlements.

Advantages:

  1. Comfort: Tea houses and homestays provide more comfort compared to camping. Trekkers can enjoy a bed, warm meals, and socializing in common areas.
  2. Cultural Experience: Interacting with local communities enhances the cultural experience, allowing trekkers to learn about the traditions and lifestyles of the region.
  3. Logistical Ease: Trekkers don’t need to carry heavy camping equipment, making the trek more accessible for a wider range of people.
  4. Physically less demanding:

Drawbacks:

  1. Crowds: Popular trekking routes with tea houses may attract more trekkers, resulting in crowded accommodations.
  2. Proximity to civilisation: The experience may be less secluded and less immersed in nature due to the proximity to established communities.
  3. Less Flexibility: Itineraries may be more fixed, with limited options to deviate from the established path.
  4. Limited choice of routes:

Key takeaway:

  • Camping treks require carrying all your own gear and setting up camp each night, while homestays and tea houses provide basic lodging and meals.
  • Camping is more immersive in nature and requires more self-sufficiency, whereas homestays or tea houses offer more comfort and convenience.
  • As camping treks are often logistically demanding, so small group size results in more overhead cost. Whereas homestay treks are more suitable for small group of friends or families.

So in summary, camping treks appeal more to the adventurous seeking solitude and connection to nature, while homestay or tea house treks offer convenience and cultural immersion with less gear or logistics burden. Choosing between them depends on budgets, outdoor experience level, and preferences in your travel style.

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Har Ki Dun Trek: A comparison between the camping and homestay versions

har-ki-dun-camping-or-homestay-option

For many reasons, Har Ki Dun is a pretty popular trek in the Indian Himalayas. This is a soft yet classy river valley trek that has many features or things to offer. Probably you have searched a bit on this already and have your reasons for sure. It has enough to give you a Himalayan experience.

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Har Ki Dun: Autumn promises great views
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Valley turns lush green during the summer months
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During winters

Now, this is not an article about the Har Ki Dun trekking trail in general, but to compare and understand the difference between the following two variants that we arrange:

Har Ki Dun Camping Trek

Har Ki Dun Homestay Trek

An obvious difference is clear from the respective names themselves, i.e., in their accommodation type. In the first type, we camp, as almost all others do. For the second type, we make use of the available village homestays en route.

As you will take the same trail to reach Har Ki Dun valley and return, so nature wise both are grossly the same. Yet two itineraries are quite different that allows you to pick your reasons. But there is a catch. You need to decide on any one; You shouldn’t choose a combination of both unless you wish to go ahead with the heavy logistical burden.

Lets take a look at the trail to Har Ki Dun and available camping or lodging option during the trek. It’s easy to figure out that camps and homestays are not in the same place.

Har-ki-dun-trail-with-camp-or-homestays-options-on-the-trail
Har Ki Dun Trek: Trail and the available camp or homestay options (Click on the image for a large size image)

Camping variant:

Here, in this variant, although we cross the villages, we camp ahead or before, as suitable. Despite having our own logistics, we can’t camp at Har Ki Dun Valley itself due to restrictions imposed by the forest department. The area is inside Govind National Park. Campsites are beside the trail in a suitable spot with a water source nearby. Here, our high camp is at Simatra, or Boslo, from where it takes approximately 2 hours to reach Har Ki Dun Valley. Gradewise, it is an easy trek; however, it is longer than many other easy trails.

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Chilurgad camp
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Simatra camp
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Sunset from camp

As we go with a full support team, this is initially overhead-heavy. We have our own cook, helpers and porters, horses, and horsemen, along with the trekking guide(s). This is required to run camps from one place to another, as we do. We don’t put fixed camps on the trail. So, this is not budget-friendly for small groups of 4 to 5 people. As the number of people increases, the cost decreases. As we have full logistical support, we have more control over this variant, be it the camping comfort or the choice of food menu, and so on.

Note that we arrange a few group tours of this type during the season. Check if one is available on the trek calendar. Customised tours are also possible. Assume a similar rate and services as those of a group tour, when you are a group of 10 to 12 people.

Homestay variant:

Whereas in the homestay variant, we stay in simple homestays available in the villages of Sankri, Gangar, and Osla. So, if you like to stay and eat like the locals do and explore the villages and a bit of culture, etc., then this is surely the one to pick. This is also a better option to get a glimpse of the local customs and lifestyle in these interior places.

at-gangarh-village
Gangar
osla-village
At Osla
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A traditional hookah
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Forest rest house at Har Ki Dun

Here you walk with a local trekking guide, so the logistics are optimal even for a small number of people. For up to 4 or 5 people, it is possible to stay in one place and walk with a guide.

At the same time, you have to be prepared for an additional couple of hours of walking to and from Har Ki Dun on a day trip from Osla. This is a moderate trekking day with an approximately 20-kilometre roundtrip. The altitude gain is about 750 m (2500 ft or so), which has a moderate climb till Kalikatti Dhar and then gradually to Har Ki Dun valley.

However, it may also be possible to stay at Har Ki Dun itself in the basic forest rest house available. This means that you can witness sunrise and sunset at Har Ki Dun, as well as a bit more exploration of the area ahead.

We offer only a private or customised tour (up to 4-5 people usually) for this variant.

General information on Har Ki Dun trail:

Destination: Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand, India

Suitable for: All adventure and mountain lovers. 10 to 70 years of age.

Salient features: Classic river valley, Himalayan viiiage stays or camping experience in the mountains.

Suggested tour duration: 5 to 8 days, Dehradun to Dehradun/Rishikesh/Delhi.

 Recommended trekking duration: 3 to 6 days

Tour type:
Customised private tours for both the versions.
Group tours (fixed departures) may be available for the camping only variant.

Accommodation type: Camping or homestay variant

Trail length: ~50 km

Altitude: 1950 to 3500 m

Seasons and months to visit:
Spring-Summer: April to  June; Some wild flowers/rhododendrons, residual snow, green valley, some cloud and rain.
Post monsoon – Autumn: mid-September to November; Clear skies, green to yellowish tone of the valley.
Winter: December to March; Clear weather, snow.

Season and months to avoid: Monsoon/rainy (July and August)

How to reach:
The nearest airport is Dehradun (DED) at Jolly Grant (between Rishikesh and Dehradun city) or Delhi.
Trains from Delhi to Dehradun (DDN).
Volvo and ordinary buses from Delhi Kashmeri Gate ISBT to Dehradun/Rishikesh (UTC online and onboard tickets). 5 hours.
Then a drive to basecamp Sankri, approx. 200 km from Dehraun, takes around 10 hours with a few breaks.

Did you make your choice? Or you may need some more information to decide. So let’s get in touch through one of the following:

+91 9836133166, 9831112469, 9163183000
WhatsApp: + 91 9477877559, 9831112469, 9163183000
info@dev.himalayatrekker.com
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An all-season, week-long Himalayan trek with a combination of homestays and camps

lohajung-circuit-trek-a-spectacular-trail-with-homestays-and-camping-options

The tour would be for two people, starting around mid November. Both of us are mountain guides and endurance athletes in the USA Rocky Mountains and feel very comfortable at altitude and doing long hikes. Our original plan has been to camp, bringing gear with us and trekking without a guide. With that in mind we are certainly interested in more challenging days if we pivot to a guided tour.

Typically, late autumn, i.e., November, is not conducive to high altitudes (camping at or above ~ 4000 m/13000 ft) in the Western Himalayas. It is mainly due to the chances of snowfall, cold conditions, or a scarcity of water. Additionally, permits for these treks are getting more difficult to get during this time.

However, your time to visit the Himalayas is perfect to get clear autumn weather; climate change is very clear in the Himalayas. As a result, things are more complicated at higher altitudes.

We had a friend recommend you all due to your flexibility in creating tours and tailored recommendations. We are interested in an itinerary that has both a homestay and a camping style. Also curious if it might be possible to do a combination?

Taking into account your experience and expectations, we may propose an interesting hiking option to you. That trail is on the far eastern side of Garhwal, bordering the Kumaon region. We can focus on the Ali Bedni Bugyal trek while extending it from the Bagji Bugyal side. Then possibly making a summit attempt to Roopkund (~ 4800 m) as well. Camping above Ali Bugyal is banned (that is, the trek is closed at present), but attempting Roopkund and returning in a day is not restricted. The entire trail offers magnificent high mountain views as well as splendid alpine meadows, locally called “Bugyal”. You get panoramic views as well as fairly closeups of the high peaks. In between, you will get the opportunity to stay in really interior Himaayan villages and eat as the locals do. We will combine both camping and homestays to do the same.

Moreover, there will be hardly any other hikers on the below trail, apart from a few in the Ali Bedni stretch, if at all there are any! You can enjoy nature at its best while hiking with your local guide.

A probable circuit is: Ghes village – Bagji Bugyal – Himni village – Balan village – Ali – Bedni Bugyal – Roopkund attempt and back – to Ali Bugyal – Didna village – Wan village – Brahmatal – Lohajung.

With your experience and ability to move fast, it is possible to complete the above trail in 7 hiking days. Add a couple of days for the to-and-from basecamp journey. So it is 9 days from Rishikesh to Rishikesh.

Thank you so much for the information. This is great! A map would certainly be helpful as we try to wrap our brains around what these options may look like.
One question regarding summiting Roopkund – would that require alpine kits? For example, while we are planning to bring warm weather gear, we will not have micro-spikes or crampons. That sounds like an amazing opportunity, but I want to make sure it is feasible based on the limitations of our packing list.
I will look into this more and try to get a sense of what is possible. We are certainly interested in a large trek, however, are limited in the amount we can pack. We will be traveling for over a month in India with limited space as I am sure you can understand.

You will only be required to carry your warm clothing (3 layers of clothing, including a waterproof), a backpacking boot, and some trail mix, clif/protein bars in your backpack. That’s it! We will provide you with a tent when required, along with other camping logistics as required. You may bring your sleeping bags for hygiene, or we may provide them from our stock as well (although ours don’t pack small!).

You will not require any alpine kit, rope, etc.; we will provide microspikes and gaiters if need be. You are expected to move fast on rock, fresh snow, and some icy mixed terrain, and it is still a hiking trail. Snow should not be much of a deterrent around your time, unless there is some heavy snowfall just before your arrival!

So here we propose a solid 7-day hiking programme connecting all the routes in this area. The itinerary is so designed that we have a homestay, lodge, and camping experience, and it is optimised considering logistics overhead. Also, we have considered walking distances and times such that you don’t have two rigorous days back to back.

Our trail connects Bagji Bugyal, Ali Bedni Bugyal, Roopkund, and finally via Brahmatal Top to Lohajung. Please see the attached trail map, which will give you a general understanding and direction of your trail. We may call it a circuit around Lohajung, which essentially connects all the trekking trails around.

Lohajung-circuit-trekking-trail-map-all-combined
Lohajung Circuit Trek: A unique all season trek for all with homestays and camps (click on the image to check a large image)
Lohajung-circuit-trail-garhwal-region-chamoli-district-in-uttarakhand
The trail lies in the far eastern Garhwal region, bordering the Kumaon region in Uttarakhand
lohajung-circuit-trail-to-and-fro-basecamp-journey-road-map
Reaching basecamp and return to Rishikesh Haridwar Dehradun

Itinerary for the Lohajung circuit trek:

Important notes:

  1. The itinerary covers all the possible points in 7 trekking days, which is recommended for people who are fairly fit and experienced hikers at some altitude. There are particularly three difficult or strenuous days: Days 2, 6, and 8. At the same time, there are relatively easy and relaxed walks in between.
  2. Camping above Abin Kharak (beside Ali Bugyal) is not allowed or a possibility at present. So you may attempt Roopkund and return the same day (as suggested on Day 5) if you have prior experience of fast ascent and descent at around 4000 m. Otherwise, you can always take it easy and explore Bedni Bugyal, its top, and the surrounding areas in a more relaxed manner.
  3. Google map location links for the places we cover. Distances and time are approximate, assuming a moderately fast pace with a few breaks in between.

Day 1: Drive from Rishikesh (6 a.m.) to Dewal by shared jeep or private taxi, 225 km, approximately 8 to 9 hours. Meet your tour guide here. Take another shared car or private taxi to reach Ghes village (~2550 m), 25 km, 1 hour 15 mins or so. Homestay. Note that the road to Ghes and Lohajung (trek endpoint) splits a few kilometer ahead of Deval.

Day 2: We hike up to Bagji Bugyal meadows (~3300 m), and following the ridge, we descend tob Himni village (~2600 m). 16-17 Km or so, 8–9 hours. Homestay.

Day 3: Himni to Balan village (~2500 m). 2 to 3 hours, a short day. Homestay. Explore the village in the afternoon.

Day 4: Trek to Abin Kharak beside Ali Bugyal (~3350 m), 4 to 5 hours. We set up camp.

Day 5: Summit Day/Difficult Day as we climb to Roopkund via Bedni Bugyal meadow, Ghora Lotani, Pathar Nachuni, Kalu Vinayak to the frozen Roopkund lake (~4800 m), and back to the same Abin Kharak camp. 13 to 14 Km one way, total time 10 to 12 hours. Pack a light daypack so that you can move fast. Alternatively, those who want to take it easy may climb to the adjacent Bedni top, explore the meadows, Bedni Kund, and Nanda Devi temple, and return to Abin Kharak camp.

Day 6: Trek to Didna village (~2450 m), 9–10 km, 4 hours or so. Lodge accommodation. Explore the village in the afternoon.

Day 7: Trek to Tilburi or a suitable campsite, 5 to 6 hours via Wan village. Camp.

Day 8: Trek to Brahmatal viewpoints and summit the top above called Khamila Top (~4000 m) and descend to Lohajung (~2300 m), 8 to 9 hours or so. Lodge accommodation.

Day 9: A shared vehicle from Lohajung to Rishikesh (250 Km) or Dehradun (300 Km) starts around 6 a.m. Or else you may hire a private taxi from Lohajung which takes 9–10 hours.

Day 10: A buffer day is recommended, although not a must.

Photos of the Lohajung Circuit trekking trail:

Here are some photos from the different sections of the trail shared by our trekkers and staff from time to time. The photos are organised as per the direction given in the above itinerary, i.e., starting at Ghes and ending at Lohajung.

This will give you a visual understanding of the entire trail, from which you may choose the full trail or section(s) as that suits you.

ghes-village-uttarakhand-chamoli-district
Sunset time at Ghes village
peaks-from-bagji-bugyal
From Bagji Bugyal
ridges-hill-on-the-other-side-of-bagji-bugyal
One of the other sides
himni-village
Himni village
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Learning time
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Life is simple
locals-playing-cricket-at-balan-village
Villagers playing cricket @ Balan
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Walking from Balan
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Reaching Ali Bugyal from Balan
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Ali Bugyal meadow
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Ali Bugyal during the autumn
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Green Ali Bugyal in September
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Chaukhamba peaks (right) and Nandaghunti (left)
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From Bedni Bugyal: Central Garhwal peaks (R to L, Neelkanth, Chaukhamba, Mandani and Kedarnath)
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Bedni Bugyal just after monsoon (mid of September)
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Nanda Devi temle beside Bedni Kund
at-ghora-lotani
Ghora Lotani (late Dec)
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Pathar Nachuni (trail above is going to Kala Vinayak
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Clocking 4350 m + @ Kalu Vinayak Temple
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It is a formidable task to reach Kalu Vinayak during the winter (Photo early Jan)
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Towards Baguabasa
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Rocky terrain to Roopkund
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Roopkund, also known as Skeletal Lake (click on the image to read the blog about the origins of the skeletons).
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Returning to Bedni on our way back
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Bedni Kund as seen while returning (same area as in the above photo)
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Ali Bugyal as seen from Bedni Bugyal side
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Back to Abin Kharak camp
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Descending from Ali Bugyal to Didna village
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Entering treeline
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Didna village
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Afternoon exploration at Didna village
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Some more exploration at Didna
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A traditional kitchen
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You may spot many birds around
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Wan village on the way to Tilburi
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@Tilburi camp
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Looking back: From Tilburi to Brahmatal
panorama-from-brahmatal-ridge.
From Brahmatal ridge
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The tour wraps up with a sunset at Lohajung

Key point and summary of Lohajung Circuit trail:

Destination: Garhwal Himalayas, Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India

Suitable for: All adventure and mountain lovers. Easy to hard hiking sections within the same circuit for beginners to highly experienced avid hikers. 10 to 70 years of age.

Salient features: Alpine meadows and lakes; close-up and panoramic views of high Himalayan peaks; rhododendron and oak forests; Himalayan viiiage stays; camping experience in the mountains.

Suggested tour duration: 5 to 10 days, Rishikesh to Rishikesh/Dehradun/Haridwar/Delhi.

 Recommended trekking duration: 3 to 7 or 8 days (with a buffer)

Tour type:
Customised private tours;
Group tours (fixed departures) may be available for any one section (like Ali Bedni Bugyal or Brahmatal).

Accommodation type: Combination of village homestays, lodges, and camps during the trek. You can skip the camping part and make it a tea-house style trek, if you wish so (in such case you trek from Balan to Didna village via Ali Bugyal or your way).

Trekking Grade: Easy, Moderate, and Hard, depending upon your itinerary

Trail length: 25 km to 90 km, depending on how much you would like to cover.

Altitude: 2300 to 4800 m

Seasons and months to visit:
Spring/Summer: mid-March to late June;
Post-monsoon/Autumn: mid-September to November;
Winter: December to mid-March;

Season and months to avoid: Monsoon/rainy (July and August)

How to reach:
The nearest airport is Dehradun (DED) at Jolly Grant (between Rishikesh and Dehradun city) or Delhi.
Trains from Delhi to Haridwar or Rishikesh.
Volvo and ordinary buses from Delhi Kashmeri Gate ISBT to Rishikesh (UTC online and onboard tickets). 5 hours.
Then a drive to basecamp Lohajung/Ghes, approx. 250 km from Rishikesh, takes around 10 hours with a few breaks.

To summarise, this is a very flexible trail, which you may choose based on its length, duration, your prior trekking experiences, and type of accommodation. On top of that, you can visit this area almost anytime during the year (an all-season trek), apart from the monsoon months of July and August, when road journeys to and from basecamp may not be favourable.

We hope you are now in a position to get in touch with us in one of the following ways:

+91 9836133166, 9831112469, 9163183000
WhatsApp: + 91 9477877559, 9831112469, 9163183000
info@dev.himalayatrekker.com
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How good or bad is it to trek in the Darjeeling-Sikkim region in late May and June?

Is it good to go on treks in the Darjeeling-Sikkim area during late May or early June? Certainly it is not the best of your choices, but you can’t shift your plan.

My family of four (my husband and me and our 2 sons, aged 8 and 10) will arrive in Darjeeling on May 28th.

As a part of our six months of travelling we are very interested in multiple day treks in the region, both in West Bengal and Sikkhim.

What comes to mind is the Singalila-ridge trek and Yuksom Dzongri trek.

We have a time-window of approx 17 days, leaving for New Delhi on June 14th.

Since we are trekking in the Andes mountains in Peru this month, acclimatisation to high altitude should not be a problem.

We are looking for an organized trek with a local guide for the both treks.

Is this something your organisation can help us with?

So here is our understanding and what you should be prepared for:

We would be more than happy to arrange a tour of West Bengal and Sikkim for your family. It will be a pleasure for us.

Although we don’t have any group tours scheduled during the time you plan to visit. Alternatively we can always customise a tailor made private tour for you as per your available dates and preferred services.

You may have done your research and found that the end of May to mid-June is towards the end of trekking season in the Darjeeling-Sikkim area. The monsoon arrives in the eastern Himalayan belt by early June. Prepare for some to moderate rain, which is normal in this area during your time of visit. The usual cloudy or misty weather occurs during the daytime, and rain occurs in the afternoon, evening, and at night. Also, prepare for a few days when it can rain in the morning as well. There are multiple days on the trail when you may get to see the grand mountain views. Best bet is the the time of sunrise till 8-9 am.

So we may conclude that this is not really a good time to get the big mountain views or the postcard photos.

However, take the above with a pinch of salt; climate change has already impacted the Himalayas, and you may get fairly “good” weather as well, without much rain. In general, we observe that the monsoon has a tendency to come at a later time in the Indian Himalayas in the recent years. It is better to be mentally and logistically prepared for the conditions so that you can complete the entire trek safely with your family.

Otherwise, if you like to witness the unique Eastern Himalayan flavour, its forest, and its biodiversity, this is indeed a very good time. With its misty and moist surroundings, moss and lichen shades, dark evergreen trees, gushing streams, and waterfalls create their own atmosphere to support an abundance of fauna during this time.

Warmer weather is conducive and helps the leeches grow as well, especially up to 3000 m/10000 ft. Watch out on the trail and check your shoes and shock once you finish the day’s trek.

We may arrange a trek on Singalila Ridge, either the shorter walk till Sandakphu (approximately 45 Km walk) or the longer loop that includes Phalut (approximately 70 Km). Note that due to the stay restriction on foreigners in Nepal side, you can only stay inside India, i.e., in West Bengal at Tonglu, Sandakphu, and Phalut in the basic Govt. operated GTA Trekkers Hut, in addition to these private lodges or homestays at Maneybhanjung, Timburey (for Sandakphu only), or Gorkhey (including Phalut).

While the Singalila Ridge offers you panoramic Himalayan views, the Dzongri Trek will take you very close to the Himalayas. This would require a full camping logistics setup to follow our suggested itinerary given on the website. Although you get Trekkers Hut at Tsokha and Dzongri, there is nothing in between. Also, the huts don’t provide a bed or bedding to sleep on. Availability of food depends upon the residing caretaker and what he has in his stock. In the event of heavy rain in the evening or at night, these huts come in handy.

It is great to know that you will come to India already after some hiking experience at altitude. However, we would like you to consider a few things before you plan:

1) How difficult can this be for the kids? Back-to-back two moderate treks (if you choose Phalut and Dzongri) when rain is likely during the walk? Your more inputs on this will help us to understand and suggest accordingly.

2) At Dzongri, you will be sleeping at 4000 m, although after sufficient acclimatisation as per the given itinerary.

You may also like to read this article for a general understanding of trekking in the Indian Himalayas.

Please feel free to get in touch in one of the following ways:

+91 9836133166, 9831112469, 9163183000
WhatsApp: + 91 9477877559, 9831112469, 9163183000
info@dev.himalayatrekker.com
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Kishtwar to Zanskar over Umasi La

kishtwar-zanskar-region-with-umasi-la

About the trail:

The crossing of Umasi La at ~ 5300 m/17385 ft is an extravagant trans-himalayan trek that connects Kishtwar in Jammu and Kashmir to the Zanskar region in Ladakh. Due to its difficulty in arranging and approaching, it is rarely visited by trekkers. Although somewhat visited by climbers and mountaineers around the world for its abundance of world class high altitude climbing opportunities.

This trail is a true crossover trek in nature, where the pass itself is on the Great Himalayan Range. We start from Paddar Valley in Kishtwar and finish near Padum in Zanskar Valley, cutting through the Great Himalayan Range at Umasi La. Let us see the trail and area map below:

kishtwar-to-zanskar-trans-himalaya-umasi-la-trek-route-map
Umasi La: Connecting Kishtwar and Zanskar region (click to see a higher resolution photo)

There are all the right reasons why experienced high altitude trekkers may consider the Umasi La trek on their life’s adventure list. The trail is a perfect blend of mountain landscapes, with the opportunity to walk on different types of mountainous terrain that may test one’s nerve and expertise. Starting from green Kishwar valleys, gushing streams, and waterfalls to a different landscape of Zanskar while crossing some serious glacier, moraine, and rock zones at times coupled with steep slopes around Umasi La.

Not only the natural beauty but also the cultural aspects are not to be missed on this particular trail. It’s a lifetime’s opportunity to observe Muslims and Hindus in the Kishwar region, while Buddhists are in Zanskar.

Because of the challenging logistics, this trail often remains off the list for many avid trekkers.

Check out the amazing trip report and photos of Jean Claude Latombe here in Parts I, II, and III.

Trek Highlights:

 Location: Kishtwar in Jammu and Kashmir to Zanskar in Ladakh.

Duration: 9 to 10 days of trekking. Delhi to Delhi in 14 days.

 Access: Reach New Delhi then take overnight Volvo bus service (from Kashmiri Gate ISBT) to Manali (~ 550 Km, 13 to 14 hours. From Chandigarh, Manali is approx 10 hour’s drive (~ 300 Km).

Nearest Rail station: Chandigarh (CDG).

 Airport: Delhi

 Prerequisite: Prior multi day high altitude trekking experiences are mandatory, at least 5/6 such treks are highly advised. Good physical fitness is a must.

 Grade: Difficult

 Highest Point: Umasi La ~ 5300 m/17385 ft

Physicality: 8.5/10

 Trail Length: Approximately ~ 130 Km

 Seasons: July to September

Suggested itinerary for Umasi La trek:

One may start this trek either from Gulabgarh in the Kishtwar region or from Leh/Padum in the Ladakh/Zanskar region. The logistics of the trek can be arranged either from Manali or Leh.

Here we start from Manali in the Kullu Valley while crossing some of the most dramatic and adventurous sections of road in the Himalayas. The road goes through Lahaul, then enters the remote Pangi valley, and finally reaches Gulabgarh in Kishtwar.

Day 1: Arrive Manali from Delhi or Chandigarh etc. Hotel/Guest house. You may have to stay another day here in case you setup your logistics from Manali. Make sure you carry rope, anchoring device(s), and ice axe(s).

Day 2: Drive from Manali to Gulabgarh town (~ 1800 m/5900 ft) through Atal Tunnel, Tandi, and Killar. Approx. 10–11 hours, 235 Km. Lodge/rest house. Complete the permit and police registration processes.

Day 3: Now the motor road goes approx. 7 to 8 Km on the dirt road and then trek to Chishot (2400 m), taking 5 to 6 hours. Camp beside the village.

Day 4: Trek to Machail village (2750 m) following the Bhot Nala. Up to Machail, the trail is a famous Hindu pilgrimage to Machail Devi Temple and is called the Machail Yatra. Camp at a suitable spot.

Day 5: Trek to Dangel village (2900 m), 4–5 hours, camp.

Day 6: Acclimatisation along Darlang Nala, a beautiful multiple glacier-fed valley, and back to Dangail Read about an exploration of the Donali glacier on this side of the valley . The main trail goes to another difficult pass in this region named Poat La, connecting to Zanskar at Bardan monastery.

Day 7: Follow Bhujwas Nala, cross the Sunchum area, and walk further to Bhujas camp at ~ 3900 m. 7/8 hours.

Day 8: Trek to Khachey Phangsa/Bugjan area ~ 4500 m. 5-6 hours.

Day 9: Trek to Pass Base/Ruha area ~ 5000 m, 6–7 hours.

Day 10: Cross Umasi La ~ 5300 m and descend to Nebber ~ 4500 m, 8 to 10 hours.

Day 11: Trek to ~ 3900 m Dzongkul Gompa, camp overnight. 4-5 hours.

Day 12: Drive to Padum in Zanskar ~ 30 Km, 1 and a half hours, or to Leh ~ 450 Km. On the way from Kargil, one may go either to Srinagar or Leh.

Day 13: Buffer day.

Day 14: Fly back to Delhi from Leh.

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Ralam valley plus Milam valley trek over Brij Ganga Dhura pass with Nanda Devi Base camp trek

milam-glacier-nanda-devi-basecamp-trek

About the trail:

This is an enterprising route that we propose for those who love to spend and explore longer durations on the mountains and explore the area from almost all possible angles.

nanda-devi-east-basecamp-plus-milam-glacier-trek
On the way to Nanda Devi East basecamp

Our trail is above Munsiyari, following Gori Ganga valley and its tributary Ralam Gad, which are connected by Brij Ganga Dhura (pass), the same as Ralam Khal (as shown in the map below). It is different from Ralam Dhura or Ralam Pass (~ 5,500 m), which connects Ralam Valley to Darma Valley towards the east. This area is in the heart of the Kumaon Himalayas and just outside the northern wall of Nanda Devi Sanctuary. Let’s check the map of the area below:

ralam-plus-milam-plus-nandadevi-east-base-camp-trek-route-map-all-together
Ralam Valley, Brij Ganga Dhura Pass, Milam valley and Nanda Devi East BC

Our route will start from Munsiyari and initially follow the Gori Ganga valley and its tributary named Ralam Gad (river), which is north-east of Munsiary. After exploring the Kalabaland glacier area at the head of the Ralam valley, we finish the first phase of the trek.

During the second phase, we connect Ralam valley to Milam milam valley over Brij Ganga Dhura pass, at 4665 m/15310 ft, which is situated on the ridge above Ralam village. From the pass, we get one of the best views of the Himalayas one may ever get. Towards the north, at the head of Kalabaland glacier, visible peaks are Barphu Dhura, Kalaganga Dhura, Bamba Dhura, Chiring We, and Suitilla. Towards the north-east, at the junction of Sankalp and Yankchar glaciers, you can see Rajrambha, Chaudhara, and Shivu peaks. But the best view is on the west, where the entire northern wall of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary is clearly visible, with the twin peaks (Main and East) dominating the heights on the left. From the pass, we descend to Tola village, which is in the Milam valley. From here, we follow Gori Ganga upstream to Milam village, the last village on the route.

peaks-forming-nanda-devi-norther-wall
Stunning peak views of Kumaon Himalayas
mountain-views-from-kumaon-nanda-devi-northern-walk
Peaks forming northern wall of Nanda Devi Sanctuary

The third phase of the trek is a side valley detour towards Nanda Devi East base camp while returning from Milam. We get inside the valley between Ganghar and Pachu villages, which are situated on the true right of the Gori Ganga and opposite banks of the side streamr and Pachu villages, which are situated on the true right of the Gori Ganga and opposite banks of the side stream. We camp at the head of the valley to get breathtaking views of Mt. Nanda Devi. Finally, we trace back our path via Martoli to Rilkot and Munsiyari.

trekking-in-central-kumaon-region
Walking along Gori Ganga in central Kumaon
at-martoli-village
Martoli

Trek Highlights:

 Location: Uttarakhand, Kumaon division, Pithoragarh district. Basecamp Munsiyari.

Duration: 12 to 14 days of trekking. Kathgodam to Munsiyari and return in additional 2 days.

 Access: Reach New Delhi then take overnight train or Volvo bus service (from Anand Vihar ISBT) to Kathgodam. Overnight and day time trains and buses are available between Kathgodam and Delhi (6 to 8 hours).

Nearest Rail station: Delhi or Kathgodam (KGM).

 Airport: Delhi

 Prerequisite: Prior multi day high altitude trekking experiences are required, at least 4/5 such treks are highly advised. Good physical fitness is a must.

 Grade: Difficult

 Highest Point: Brij Ganga Dhura Pass ~ 4665 m/15310 ft

Physicality: 8/10

 Trail Length: Approximately ~ 130 Km

 Seasons: May/June and Sep/Oct

Suggested Itinerary for  Ralam village & glacier base + Milam village & glacier base + Nanda Devi East Base camp trek:

This is only an indicative itinerary, and the assumption is that you are a seasoned high altitude trekker who also has reasonably good physical fitness. Note that actual trail length can vary to some extent, and the distances and times mentioned are gross approximations. This also depends on your pace and your idea alone. Keep adequate buffer days or split the itinerary as per your conditions.

Stay options: There are plenty of wonderful grounds along the valleys to camp on. Inside the Milam Valley stretch, you can get basic food to eat and shelter to sleep at tea houses inside the villages along your way. These shelters, or lodges, are seasonal when villagers stay here. These used to be the main trade routes between India and Tibet, which closed after the Sino-Indian War of 1962. Villages have decayed continuously, and hardly a few people live in the summer and monsoon while others shift elsewhere towards the plains. This area is also called Johar Valley, named after the Johar people who live here, a Tibeto – Burman ethnic group.

a-tea-house-at-rilkot-village
Food and shelter avalaible at Rilkot
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A kid soaking sun

However, camping is a must to complete the full route. You have to carry logistics to camp for Ralam Valley, cross to Milam Valley, and stay at Nanda Devi East base camp.

camping-on-the-way-milam-glacier-trek
Plenty of lovely camping grounds enroute

Day 1: Arrive Kathgodam or adjacent Haldwani city by 6 am and drive to  Munsiyari (~ 2200 m/7215 ft). The long journey via Almora and Berinag is approx 280 Km and can take 11 to 12 hours. Lodge/Hotel

Day 2: Arrange your trek logistics, provisions, guide/porters and permits etc. at Munsiyari. If this is already done, Munsiyari is a perfect place to stay for a day and hang around a bit. It is a cluster of villages nestled on the the slopes of the Gori Ganga valley with fantastic views of the peaks around. Lodge/Hotel

Day 3: Now the motorable road reached almost till the Lilam village. Drive an hour or so, 18 Km and then trek 3 Km to Lilam. From Lilam continue to Gori Ganga river bridge, cross and take true left of the river. From here ascent till  Paton village (2150 m/7050 ft). Total 8 Km, 3 hours. Camp/Tea House.

Day 4:  Paton to Sapo Udiar (3015 m/9890 ft) – 15 Km – 7/8 hours. Camp.

Day 5: Sapo Udiar to Ralam village (3650 m/11975 ft)- 16 Km – 7/8 hours. Camp/Tea House.

Day 6: Ralam to Kalabaland glacier snout or some high points exploration for wider or better views and return – 12 Km – 6/7 hours.

Day 7 Ralam village to Brij Ganga Dhura pass (4666 m/15310 ft) also called Ralam Khal –  descent to campsite (3700 m/12135 ft) over Tola village. 12 Km – 7/8 hours.

Day 8: Tola village – Martoli Village – Barphu – Bilju – Millam village – 14 Km – Camp/Tea House

Day 9: Milam village – Milam glacier – back to Milam village – 12 Km – Camp/tea house or basic lodge may be available.

Day 10: Trek to Nanda Devi East Base camp  from Milam village – 11 Km – 6 hours. Camp at a suitable spot. While returning from Milam cross the Gori Ganga river near Barphu and take the true right of river. Get inside the side valley towards east going  left to you from Ganghar village.

Day 11: Nanda Devi East Base camp  (explore Pachu glacier ) – Ganghar Village – Barphu village – Martoli village – Stay in camp or tea house.

Day 12: Martoli – Tola – Rilkot village – Bugdiar village. Stay in camp or tea house.

Day 13: Bugdiar – Lilam village – walk to road head – drive to Munsiari. Lodge/Hotel.

Day 14: Drive to Kathgodam, 11/12 hours, 28 Km.

All Photos are shared by Rajat Subhra Pal

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Beginner’s Guide for Trekking in the Himalayas: Tips on Planning and Execution

beginners-guide-for-trekking-in-the-himalayas

The majority of you who have searched for this topic are probably planning your first trek in the Himalayas. Otherwise, you may already have booked a trek and are trying to understand what an adventure tour would be like on the mountain.

Yes, you read that right—an adventure tour. Trekking in the Himalayas is indeed an adventure tour, and it will have its share of risk elements as well. But don’t worry; you have a certain amount of risk even when you cross a road or drive a car. Besides this, trekking is not a sport, at the same time does require certain physical strength and endurance, along with mental preparation.

Now let’s carefully go through the major planning parts and till you complete your journey along with our insights and pro tips. Remember that it is almost impossible to write an “All in One or Complete Guide” on this topic. In spite of the fact, we put in our due diligence so that we don’t miss any important points for you and even work as your one stop trekking guide. Don’t follow blindly whatever is written or implied, including our website! While most of these are facts, a few are opinions based on professional experience on this topic or a holistic view of mountains in general.

Also, this article is not about recommending the best treks for beginners in XYZ and so on, but rather equipping you with a meticulous understanding of the fundamentals of a trekking vacation in the Himalayas. On top of that, you get a broad understanding of how to choose a trek that suits you the best.

Plan well ahead of the execution:

Planning the right steps from the beginning would surely help you complete your first Himalayan journey, making it safe and memorable. It can be a life-changing experience quite easily for you. However, a trip at an altitude above 3000 m or 10000 ft will have uncertain natural or inclement weather conditions; altitude itself is a barrier, and adjusting to a different daily routine for most of you can be a potential challenge on a trek. Don’t take it too easy or casually, and be prepared. That can easily make life difficult on mountains. Simply think that mountains have their own natural rules, and we just need to abide by them. Rest can be a game changer in your life.

The Planning Phase: From now till you start your journey

Now we will discuss the points, which are essentially your preparation. It’s better to pay attention to details if you have made up your mind in favour of a Himalayan trek. When you get time, do go through the given links for more understanding. Note the headings so that you can do your own re(search) on the points mentioned here.

Choose the right season or time for your trek:

Any trekking route in the Himalayas will have its own specified season(s) that are supposedly the “best time to visit”. During this period, a particular route showcases most of the beauties and features it is known for. Additionally, you get a safer passage to complete your trek as well.

Each such suitable season for a particular trek will have different beauties and offerings, and you don’t get them all together. But trust us, each season will delight you with something or other.

Decide on the trekking grade:

All Himalayan treks are graded according to their difficulty level to complete. Consider starting with an Easy grade trek . You should try a route that will be well within your control as a whole; don’t test any extremes. Most likely first time you are going to a high altitude place and stay above ~ 3000 m/10000 ft.

People with previous hiking experiences in low altitudes who are living an active lifestyle or following a fitness schedule for the time being may consider a Moderate level trek, going up to the highest altitude of ~ 4300 m – 14000 ft while camping or sleeping below 4000 m – 13000 ft of altitude.

Research the trekking route or the region:

Now these treks are located in different states or destinations across the Indian Himalayas. Try to see which ones suit you best, your preferred locations that match your vacation time, and any other preferences. All the destinations are indeed beautiful, but at times it’s a matter of convenience to choose a particular region.

Sometimes you may have heard about or been recommended a particular trek route. Before taking up your trek, research your chosen trekking route thoroughly. Get information on the trail conditions, weather patterns, altitude changes, and any cultural and natural landmarks along the way. This will help you prepare mentally and physically for the trek.

Pro tip: Consider choosing a trek from a shortlist that most matches with the above mentioned three points.

Talk with someone you know:

This is a quite natural thing that you would like to talk to someone you know who has been on treks, preferably in the Himalayas. Or maybe you just heard about trekking from a person, and now you are here as part of your research. First-hand information from people you know matters, as they should have taken many of these steps.

Otherwise, just get in touch with us so that we can talk. Often, it is easier to comprehend or understand when we talk.

Consider bookings through a reputed trekking tour operator/agency for trekking:

As a first-timer, it’s not normal that you can arrange a DIY (a.k.a. independent) trek in the Himalayas on your own. Well, maybe if you have highly experienced friends or family members to make a group. There are many logistical things the team would need to take care of to arrange an independent trekking tour.

Else, simply do your research and choose a professional organisation that takes care of the trekking logistics and helps you with many other things that you require. E.g., almost half of the points we discuss here are automatically taken care of by a reputed trekking company.

As a trekking tour operator, we offer Fixed Departure Treks that you may join as a solo member or with your group. Dates, costs, and services for these treks are fixed. Alternatively, if you already have your own group of people, you may opt for a Customised tour. Here dates, itinerary, level of service, and itinerary are tailor-made as suits your group. Cost depends on primarily the number of persons and level of service you prefer.

Pro tips: You pay for the professinal knowledge and on ground quality support. Do thorough research before choosing your trekking organisation. Consider getting a first-hand reference or recommendation from someone you know. There are many companies that are essentially travel portals or marketplaces, and Trek is one of the many available products and tickets they sell! It all depends on how the on-ground tour operator, who is responsible for managing and running the show, handles things! We suggest you avoid using a “booking agency”, unless highly trusted.

Keep a provision for an extra (buffer) day in your itinerary:

It may be pretty helpful to keep a buffer day or two in your travel itinerary. Keep this reserve day at the end of your trek. Either use it during an unforeseen event on the trek or later you just chill out a day after your trek.

Depending on a trek, sometimes it is convenient to reach the nearest railway station or airport on Day 0. Plan your travel itinerary accordingly.

Flexible flight tickets and reservations can be handy in dealing with such conditions.

Visit a doctor and consider getting a travel cum medical insurance for the trip:

It is always advisable that you visit a doctor well in advance before starting your trek. You must consult your doctor if you are already on medication or have an existing medical condition.

As already mentioned, trekking in the Himalayas involves certain risks, such as bad weather, accidents, and natural disasters. Consider getting comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuation, and repatriation. Check with your trekking company to see if they can arrange one for you.

Arrange the necessary permits and documents:

Treks within the Himalayas are in remote locations and require permits from various governing bodies, including the concerned forest department or district administration offices, etc. If you book with a company, they will obtain the necessary permits.

Always carry the original identity card with your address on it. It can be your AADHAR, driving licence, voter ID, passport, or any other government ID card (a PAN card is not a valid ID card as it doesn’t have an address on it). Keep one or two photocopies of the original. In some treks, you need to bring your recent passport photo for permit procedures.

Additionally, you may have to submit a medical fitness certificate from a doctor for some treks where it is applicable. As it’s an adventure activity, usually companies will require an indemnity clause signed by you as well.

Get fit for the trek:

Trekking in the Himalayas can be physically demanding, so it’s essential to be in good physical shape. If you are already on a fitness schedule, you are surely at an advantage. Otherwise, plan to start a fitness programme well in advance, focusing on cardio and a few strength training exercises. Consult a physical trainer or your tour operator before undertaking any such programme. You can also do some practise hikes in your local area to build up your stamina.

Remember that you will enjoy the trail and surroundings more when you are reasonably fit for a given trek.

Here is a starter for the beginners:

Physical Fitness

Check the list of things to carry:

This is a very important aspect so you are safe and comfortable on the mountains.

  • Your 3-layers of clothing (a must on the mountains above ~3000 m/10000 ft):
  • Sleeping bag (generally, it is included in the package by your tour operator, like we do in our treks)
  • Your trekking shoes or boots
  • A rucksack or a backpack with a raincover

You may buy, borrow, or rent a few items. On many easy treks, you can reuse the already existing ones that you have for a different purpose. Consult our article on renting vs. buying trekking gear before deciding on a particular item.

Do carry a personal first aid and general medicine kit.

There are other small yet essential things to pack. Check out our detailed list of things to carry on a Himalayan trek below:

List of things to carry on a Himalayan trek

Pack smart and light:

The key to backpacking is to pack all the essentials while keeping your pack light. You don’t want to carry unnecessary items that are heavy on you. We recommend that you invest in buying good quality items so that they serve you safely on the mountain in the long run. At the same time, these items are lighter in weight and known for their wider range of use in different types of situations and conditions.

How you should pack your backpack for trekking?

Budget your expenses:

Now comes the budget. Estimate based on the following major expenses:

  • Your tour package cost (which usually takes care of your accommodation, meals, trekking guide and support staff, camping equipment and logistics, permits and levies charged by the governing authorities, etc.)
  • Travelling to basecamp and returning home
  • Any other accommodation and meals outside the trek but which may be required during your travel
  • Purchasing or renting trekking gear
  • Any other personal expenses or some buffer expenses

Pro tip: Keep adequate cash on hand for any on the spot expenses and as a buffer. Online transactions can be very difficult in remote areas due to limited network connectivity.

Don’t jump into a trek at the last moment:

As you can see, there is quite a bit of planning ahead for your trek, so just don’t register or book a trek at the last moment. As a beginner, take your time, plan well in advance, and then get things arranged. There is always a next time, no matter how tempting if you could manage to join at the 11th hour. I is very likely that if you are very late to decide, you may remain unprepared and put yourself and your team at risk.

Trek Execution Phase: Follow these when you are actually on the trek

This is an equally important phase and deals with the dos and don’ts on the ground. To adjust yourself on a mountain, you need to focus on two key areas. One area is altitude and how you are coping with it physically following certain rules. Another area is being that how do you interact with the environment as a whole by following certain norms, decorums, or etiquette, whatever you like to call it.

Stay hydrated and enjoy your meals:

It is vital to drink enough water and fluids throughout the day to remain hydrated. Fill your water bottle(s) at a campsite and ask your guide about a possible opportunity to refill while you walk. Drinking water is collected from a stream or from a natural source. Avoid drinking water from unknown sources.

Remember that due to the cool or cold weather, you may not feel like drinking adequate water. This may directly lead to a muscle cramp or create other health problems on the mountain.

Eat sufficient food, which gives you much needed energy and nutrition to continue your trek. Ideally, you should eat at least the same amount you eat back at home. A fractional reduction can be due to the new conditions; however, a moderate loss of appetite is an early indicator of mountain sickness.

Acclimatise properly:

High altitude means less pressure, or thin air, and less oxygen to breathe. Acclimatisation refers to the physiological changes that occur when you arrive at a high altitude and allow the body to function properly in the low oxygen environment. E.g., your ear pops on a plane, which is the adjustment your body does due to the pressure difference.

It is recommended that you sleep inside the tree line for three nights before reaching a higher altitude. Usually tree line ends between 3300 to 3600 m (11,000 and 12,000 ft) depending on a region or particular route. A well thought-out itinerary will consider these factors and help you in the acclimatisation process.

If your body doesn’t acclimatise, you may notice sustained symptoms, which include headache, nausea, shortness of breath, and dizziness. difficulty sleeping, and the inability to exercise or move. These are signs of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), although they are uncommon below 4000 m – 13000 ft. When someone is affeted by AMS, it is a must to bring the person as quickly as possible.

Avoid alcohol and smoking which seriously harm you on the mountain.

Pro tip: Cool down once you reach your campsite for the day. Don’t get inside the tent and rest immediately, even if you are feeling unwell. Rather, put on warm clothes, walk around a bit, chit chat with your fellow trekkers, sip a cup of tea, and enjoy and adjust to the environment.

Inform any irregular or uncomfortable physical condition to your trek guide:

Always inform your trek guide or leader about any discomfort rather than keeping it a secret. This may help to identify any altitude conditions and act accordingly.

Follow the instructions of your trek guide or leader:

This is self explanatory. Be it how you walk or manoeuvre on the trail or maintaining certain rules. They are experienced in these conditions and well aware of the situation. After all, your guide and support team are responsible for your well being on the mountains.

Start early and finish early:

A regular day on the trail can be quite different from your daily routine back home. During a trek, you wake up early to witness the sunrise views, get refreshed, and have your breakfast. Pack everything and be ready to start at the latest by 7:00 – 7:30 am.

If you start early, most likely you will reach your day’s destination on time and have plenty of time to explore the campsite in the afternoon. Similarly, you finish your dinner and call it a day early so that you get enough sleep.

Set your pace:

It is important to find the pace that suits you. Don’t walk too fast or too slowly, as either of these will make you tired. Keep walking at a slow but steady pace. Take short breaks to enjoy nature or to catch your breath.

Follow mountain manners and etiquettes

Mother nature likes good manners. Be modest and humble in the mountains. A smile goes a long way. Your flexibility to cope with and adjust according to the conditions is certainly a great advantage.

Work as a team on mountain:

Just remember the age-old saying, United we stand, divided we fall. Gel well with your team mates. Your team’s bonding plays a role here as well.

Respect local customs and traditions:

The Himalayas are a culturally diverse region, and it is important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, remove your shoes before entering temples or monasteries, and ask permission before photographing people.

Care for the environment, leave no footprints:

The Himalayas are a fragile ecosystem, and it’s important to respect and take care of the environment while trekking. This is the only way we can do our part to preserve this magnificent gift of nature for our future generations.

Strictly avoid littering, stick to the designated trails, and do not disturb the local flora and fauna. Don’t leave any of your non-biodegradable waste on the mountain; carry these items back and recycle or reuse them whenever possible.

If you have continued till now, most likely it has clarified many queries and doubts that you had as a beginner. If you need some more information or understanding, please feel free to get in touch in one of the following ways:

+91 9836133166, 9831112469, 9163183000
WhatsApp: + 91 9477877559, 9831112469, 9163183000
info@dev.himalayatrekker.com
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Trekking to the Indian Himalayas: A Complete Guide for the Foreigners 2023

Namaste, greetings from India :). Most likely, you are planning your next trekking trip in the Indian Himalayas. Or maybe you’d like to include a trekking or hiking option in your India tour? If either of the answers is yes, please continue reading. Here is your comprehensive guide to getting the essential information and planning your India trekking trip.

We divide the article into two major parts, in which it will give you both general and specific information. However, the aim of this article is not to describe trek routes in India but to provide a more broad spectrum of understanding to get it right from the very beginning.

  1. A general guide about travelling in India
  2. Planning your trek in the Indian Himalayas

1) Travelling to India: A general guide:

India is a diverse and culturally rich country that is home to 1.4 billion people. Different languages, dialects, food habits, and customs are great to experience. At the same time, things can go crazy being just unaware of! Here are some things to keep in mind before visiting India:

Visa and Entry Requirements:

Foreigners including OCI must have a valid passport and a visa to enter the country. Make sure to apply for your visa well in advance of your planned travel dates. (Official link: https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/)

Climate and best season to visit:

India has a tropical climate in general, with hot summers and cool winters. In general, the best time to visit India is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant in most parts of the country. (Source: https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/travel/about-india/weather.html).

However, there are many trekking routes, especially the ones going above 4000 m, that may be best suited during the summer (May/June) or the brief post-monsoon season (Sep/Oct).

So, if you are primarily visiting India for a trekking and hiking tour, then carefully check the best time to do the particular route or visit a particular state/region.

Language:

India has 22 official languages; Hindi and English act as bridge languages in urban areas and among cosmopolitans. Traditionally, in major or metropolitan cities, people speak and understand English.

Although it is pretty handy to learn a few basic phrases in Hindi or the local language of the region you are visiting.

Culture and Customs:

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. Respect the local customs and traditions, dress modestly, and be aware of the local etiquette. Remove your shoes before entering temples and other places of worship, and avoid public displays of affection. (Read more here: https://www.roughguides.com/india/culture-etiquette/)

Food and Water:

Indian cuisine is famous for its spices and flavours, but be cautious about what you eat and drink to avoid stomach illnesses or diahrrhea etc, a.k.a “Delhi belly”. Avoid street food unless you are confident of the hygiene standards. Maybe you taste after your trekking days.

You may stick to bottled water particularly when trasiting till you reach a trekking base.

During the trek, water is collected from available fresh running streams, waterfalls and natural springs. We boil the water and then serve it to you. Normally, it is quite safe to do so. If you have faced potable water issue(s) on a trekking trip before, you may consider bringing a straw or a bottle filter along with water purification tablets (e.g., Katadyn, Aquamira, and so on).

Safety & Security:

Like many other countries, India has its share of petty crime and safety concerns. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places, scammers, and touts. Avoid travelling alone at night. You may like to inform your embassy about your tour beforehand.

Currency:

The currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR, stylised as ₹). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most urban areas. Check with your card issuer to make sure that it works in Indian POS systems (stores, merchant outlets, etc.) if you plan to use one. OTP on phone can be a showstopper.

You may bring as many foreign currency notes as you need. Above U.S. $ 5,000 or its equivalent, just fill in this CURRENCY DECLARATION FORM (CDF) by the Reserve Bank of India at the airport customs/immigration counter.

At the New Delhi airport or in the metro cities, you get money exchangers (forex counters). They will match or perhaps be better than most of what the banks offer.

We advise you to carry cash in INR for smaller transactions andtipping/gratuity.

Health check up and get a travel insurance:

Consult your doctor before travelling to India. Make sure to get all the necessary vaccinations before travelling to India. It is also advisable to carry a first-aid kit, especially when you are on an adventure trip, along with any necessary medications. (Source: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/india).

We recommend you buy travel and medical insurance that covers your trek at altitude as well as any evacuation expenses.

If any additional places to visit:

You may also plan to visit a few places before or after your trek. E.g., Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Rishikesh, Varanasi, Darjeeling, and Kolkata are some sightseeing places that are convenient to travel to and from trek bases. In such a case, design your trip in such a way that your travel time and distance remain minimal between these places and your trekking destination or route.

Although it is far from the Himalayas, it is still noteworthy to mention South India here. It has its share of exotic beaches, forests, and hills, as well as backwaters to ancient temples.

2) Planning your trek in the Indian Himalayas:

Indian Himalayan region (IHR) varies 200-300 Km across width, which  stretches around 2,500 Km in length. This region is remarkably diverse within itself, in terms of topography, biodiversity, weather, people, and culture.

Trekking in the Himalayas can be a lifetime experience, at the same time it requires careful planning and preparation.

Here are some steps to help you plan your trekking trip to the Indian Himalayas:

Choose your destination:

Your trekking destination and time to visit are the two most important factors while deciding on a trek. We can arrange treks covering all  the following states/regions .

Additionally, the Himalayas offer a variety of trekking options, from easy, relaxed walks to the most challenging trails. Decide on the level of difficulty you are comfortable with and choose a trek that matches your fitness level and experience.

Decide on the best time to go/Season for a prospective trek/region:

A banal way to describe the best time to go trekking in the Indian Himalayas is from “April to June” and “September to December”! Usually, these months offer good weather conditions, clear skies, and stunning views, and that is it. Now your best time to visit will greatly depend on the route or region you are eyeing.

It is noteworthy to mention that the same trek may be suitable in different seasons with very different perspectives. This needs a more detailed understanding, which we will discuss in a different blog. Here are our lists of:

Get in shape:

Trekking in the Himalayas can be physically demanding, so it’s essential to be in good physical shape. If you are already in a fitness regime, you are surely at an advantage. Otherwise, start a fitness programme at least three months before your trip to build some endurance and strength.

Here is a starter for the beginners:

Physical Fitness

Hire a professional tour operator (permits, guides, support staff, and logistics):

Hiring a trekking guide is a must (with the exception of a few pilgrim trails). It is much easier to get the required trekking permits from the concerned authorities (like the IMF, the forest department, the district magistrate’s office, etc.) through a registered tour operator. They can provide you with valuable local knowledge, recent weather patterns and updates, suitable alternates, and help with the necessary logistics.

A major part of the Indian Himalayas is significantly remote compared to many other popular mountain ranges across the globe. Only a handful of treks are possible in “Teahouse” mode; otherwise, camping is essential for most of the trails.

Pack wisely:

Packing light is the mantra on a backpacking trip. Pack essential trekking gear including:

  • A backpack and a small day pack. Additionally you can take a duffel bag etc., if you are on a longer tour.
  • Good quality hiking boots, a quick-dry base layer, warm clothing, gloves, a cap, a sleeping bag (check with your tour operator whether they can provide a suitable one or not), water, and a waterproof outer layer with a hood.
  • Sunglasses/anti glare glasses and head torch a backpack , sunscreen lotion, biodegradable toilet paper, zip lock/dry bags, water bottle/hydration pack, and a first aid kit.
  • Camera, battery packs/powerbanks or a solar charger. You don’t get an electricity connection after reaching a trek basecamp.
  • If your periods may overlap with trekking, then do read this article.

How you should pack your backpack for trekking?

Transport and reaching trek base:

Air connectivity within major Indian cities is good. Additionally, India has a vast railway network. You may choose to take a flight or train from your port of entry, e.g., New Delhi, Mumbai, or Kolkata, to the nearest airports or railheads for your destination. Remember that the Himalayan trek bases are remote places and that the road is the only connection. So finally, you have to take a car ride to reach a trek base and return from the trek end point. Here is a brief outline:

Sikkim Darjeeling treks: Fly to Bagdogra (IXB) from Delhi or Kolkata (CCU) or take a train to New Jalpaiguri station (NJP). From here, base camp is a day’s drive away, and it will take a day to return.
Uttarakhand treks: From Delhi, either fly to Dehradun (DED) or train/bus to Dehradun/Rishikesh (approximately 6 hours). Base camps are full day drive (approx 10 hours) and similarly a day to return from trek end point.
Himachal Pradesh treks: From Delhi take an overnight Volvo bus to Manali or Dharamshala.
Kashmir treks: Fly to Srinagar (SXR). Trek starting points are usually a half-day drive (4 to 5 hours) and so is the return to Srinagar.
Leh-Ladakh treks: Fly to Leh (IXL) or take a scenic drive from Manali or Srinagar to Leh (2 days with a night halt in between).

Within metropolitan cities, you will find metro railways/subways, and city transit buses. In addition to that, you will get prepaid taxi services like Ola or Uber or an Auto Rickshaw for getting around.

Follow the local customs and culture:

The Himalayas are home to many different cultures, and it’s essential to respect the local customs and traditions. Dress appropriately, be respectful of local customs, and ask for permission before taking photographs.

Acclimatise properly:

Your trekking itinerary should provide you with the minimum acclimatisation one may need at altitude. Otherwise, you may suffer from altitude sickness, which usually manifests as a headache with other symptoms including nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. If you don’t acclimatise to these existing conditions, then you will have a high chance of getting Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) at an altitude of  ~ 5000 m (16400 ft). If you have already found problems with altitude, we strongly recommend spending more time to acclimatise than the usual suggested itineraries.

Spend at least 3 nights between 1500 and 3000 m (5000 to 10000 ft) before you go higher. Usally, treeline ends a bit higher than this altitude, at ~ 3300 m, in the Western Himalayas. In the Eastern counterpart, treeline recedes by about 3600 m.

Eat as much as you can and drink plenty of water. Keep yourself hydrated. Avoiding alcohol and smoking.

Safety, emergencies and evacuation:

The mountains have rules. They are harsh rules, but they are there, and if you keep to them you are safe – Walter Bonatti

Your safety during the trek greatly depends on your tour operator. Use adequately rated personal and camping equipment. As already said elsewhere, trekking in the Indian Himalayas is quite interior and wild in a sense. So help is likely to be difficult to get in the mountains. A professional and experienced support team is likely to deal better and act faster on the mountains.

Shifting climate patterns have become a concern in the Himalayas too. Even a better weather forecast can switch to a worse one within a day or two. Mobile networks usually work until trek base camps or a bit further. To use a satellite phone in India, one needs to obtain a permit for the specific purpose which is a lengthy process. Additionally, you will not get permission if the trail is near the international border or goes inside protected areas, inner line areas, etc.

Evacuating someone ill or seriously injured on the mountains in general is human-assisted, sometimes using a horse if there is a chance. The first big job is to get to the base camp. From here on, basic medical facilities like a continuous oxygen supply or an intravenous saline system may only be available after a 2 to 3-hour drive to the nearest government health centre or so.

To sum up, it is essential to prepare mentally and physically to deal with the uncertainties and unpredictabilities of the mountains.

Add a few buffer days:

The Himalayas can be a bummer due to bad weather or a rare bad day when you are really unwell. So, it is wise to keep a day or two buffer at the end of your trip.

In case you don’t use these day(s) during the trek, you have plenty of options in places like Darjeeling, Rishikesh, Manali, Srinagar, or Leh.

Enjoy the journey:

Finally, it is all about the journey, and the stunning views of the Himalayas may be a key driver. Be flexible and humble in the mountains; take breaks; enjoy the scenery; and appreciate the unique experience.

We hope the above piece of information helps as a starting point for planning your next trekking trip in the Indian Himalayas. Please feel free to get in touch in one of the following ways:

+91 9836133166, 9831112469, 9163183000
WhatsApp: + 91 9477877559, 9831112469, 9163183000
info@dev.himalayatrekker.com

 

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Trekking options in Sikkim for foreigners or OCIs travelling alone in 2024

trekking-options-in-sikkim-for-foreigners-who-are-travelling-alone-or-solo

Sikkim has always been a special interest to a section of travellers all around the globe. Apart from its natural beauty, Sikkim is still a little known Himalayan space, isn’t it?

Whether to get a closer look at the big Himalayan mountains or to taste the core nature of Sikkim, you will probably plan a:

  • Full trekking programme.
  • Or visiting interior places in Sikkim, villages and hikes connecting the core of Sikkim and its people, culture or religion.

But what if you are a:

Foreigner or an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) travelling alone? Or are you keen on a solo hiking experience?

Sikkim has an international border with multiple countries and requires some paperworks to get in and trek.

First you need to get an Inner Line Permit (ILP) also called Restricted Area Permit (RAP) while visiting Sikkim. This is easy to get, free of cost and issued to a solo traveller or a group. You can get it done at Bagdogra airport, Darjeeling DM office or any of the Sikkim road check posts at Melli, Ramam, Rangpo, on the spot.

However, you need a special Trekking Permit for most of the treks in Sikkim. Officially this is called Protected Area Permit (PAP). You must obtain PAP for all major treks that are inside National Parks/Sanctuaries/Designated areas etc. As a matter of fact, most of the trekking trails like Goechala, Dzongri, Phoktey Dara or even Maenam top trek requires a PAP.

OK, what else?

You must be a minimum of two foreigners to apply for such a permit. Tourism and forest department will  issue the necessary permit(s).  If you are already together, we will take care of the rest.

A problem which you just realise now? A sudden show stopper that you can’t plan any further? Hold on, we have good news for you.  Yes you can still plan and execute a trek in Sikkim.

To solve your problem, you may do one of the following:

1) Join a Fixed Group Departure trek:

You will see a list of available group treks in our Upcoming Trek Calendar. Usually this the convenient and economic option if you are travelling alone.

This looks quite simple but not so! First of all we must have foreigners already registered and confirmed on a fixed departure. Then only we may go ahead and process your trekking permit(s) along with the other foreigners in a group.

For a popular trail like Goechala, you may get such a group or two during the season. However you may not be able to book it readily but wait for a while.

If the above solution doesn’t work for you, check out the following options. Understand that the logistical expenses are shared when you trek in a group. Trekking alone with a guide is typically NOT a budget friendly option.

2) Treks which you can do with a guide as a solo foreigner in Sikkim:

What if you are particularly looking for a solo trekking experience? Note that you must take a trekking guide in Sikkim. This is required for permit(s) and for security reasons as well.

We do have curated treks like Sikkim Monastery trail (a fantastic cultural walk) or pristine camping trail to Bajre Dara Top in west Sikkim. You don’t need a PAP for these treks and may club any of these treks within your Sikkim tour. We can modify, extend or shorten the itinerary that suits you.

solo-trekking-option-sikkim-for-foreigners
Trekking solo in Sikkim

3) Choose neighbouring Darjeeling treks instead:

There are many similarities between Sikkim and Darjeeling treks. Be it the landscape, weather/season or be the culture and language people speak.

You don’t need to be a minimum of two people together to get a trekking permit for the trails inside Darjeeling, West Bengal. You can hire a personal tour guide and complete Sandakphu trek or the longer circuit which includes Phalut.

If you need more clarifications or have queries on budgeting etc, please dont hesitate to get in touch:

+91 9836133166, 9831112469, 9163183000
WhatsApp: + 91 9477877559, 9831112469, 9163183000
info@dev.himalayatrekker.com
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Tarsar Marsar Trek 2022 called off until Amarnath Yatra completes || Alternate options

tarsar-marsar-trek-called-off-until-amarnath-yatra-2022-completes

Tarsar Marsar Trek 2022 update

Here is an important update regarding the Tarsar Marsar trek that you have booked with us, HT. This is also helpful to trekkers who have not yet booked the trek and are in their planning stage.

Due to Amarnath Yatra Indian army and govt authorities are not allowing anyone to go ahead of Pahalgam apart from the pilgrims/Yatris. This is probably for security reasons.

We were waiting in the hope that eventually as the Amarnath Yatra settles in, the army will again allow the tourists to go ahead to Aru. However this seems unlikely now as long the Yatra continues. Most likely the authorities will only allow tourists to go ahead of Pahalmgam after the closing of Amarnath Yatra which is supposed to end on Raksha Bandhan. So in possibility the route will not open to trekkers 2nd half of August 2022.

Now the easiest approach to Tarsar Marsar is from Aru valley which is ahead of Pahalgam. There is no other way to reach basecamp Aru than via Pahalgam route. There is a different trail covering Tarsar Marsar lakes bypassing Aru. Although Gagangir – Basmai Pass (lake) – Satlanjan – Tarsar – Marsar – Sonmasti – Sumbhal trail is longer and is considerably harder than our regular Tarsar Marsar route.

As a result we are forced to call off our Tarsar Marsar treks that we planned until mid of August 2022.

At the same time we understand how you trekkers have planned this trek for months now. For the love of the mountains and travel, here we propose the following alternates. Each option has its pros and cons read thoroughly.

We hope that at least any one of these will work for all, if not more.

Option 1: Kashmir Great Lakes (KGL) trek:

This trek is most likely to suit most of you, if not all. Look at our usual KGL itinerary carefully.

Day 1: Drive from Srinagar airport/city to Sitkari (Trek base 2 Km before Sonamarg) – 85 Km – 3 hours. Camp.
Day 2: Trek to Nichnai – 11 Km – 7/8 hours. Camp.
Day 3: Trek to Vishansar Lake – 12 Km – 6/7 hours. Camp.
Day 4: Rest and active acclimatisation Day. Hike to Kishansar lake and back – 2 hours. Camp.
Day 5: Trek to Gadsar (after the lake near army camp) – 14 Km – 7/8 hours. Camp.
Day 6: Trek to Mengendhop via Satsar – 10 Km – 5/6 hours. Camp.
Day 7: Trek to Nundkol lake (near Gangabal lake) – 8 Km – 5/6 hours – visit Gangabal lake and return – 2 hours. Camp.
Day 8 (6th/20th Aug): Trek to Naranag – 11 Km – 5/6 hours – 70 Km drive to Srinagar – 3 hours. You should reach Srinagar by 7 to 8 pm.
Day 9: Mandatory reserve day. Must due to weather or any other unforeseen conditions. (If not utilised during the trek then you can spend the day in Srinagar.)
Day 10: Fly from Srinagar (anytime) or later.

For route details, difficulties, photos, and other useful information in the below link:

kgl-kashmir-great-lakes-trek-by-ht

Kashmir Great Lakes Trek

5.00 / 1 review
₹ 17,950
per person
view tour

 

The above schedule should fit with a note that KGL is a day longer than Tarsar Marsar. However you all should have tickets earliest on Day 9 (condering Tarsar Marsar) if not later. You may not have the mandatory buffer day as suggested in the itinerary. You may reconsider to postpone a day or as in most of the cases people will not require this day.

Both are moderate treks, KGL is longer trail length and strenuous than Tarsar Marsar. It has 6 to 8 hours of walking everyday. At the same time it has an acclimatisation day within the itinerary which helps a lot. In the recent past, first time Himalayan trekkers/beginners also completed this trail, definitely having a decent level of fitness and walking on an average 10 km per day.

Option 2: Vishansar – Kishansar lake trek

This is a spin-off from KGL trek and upto the first twin lakes Vishansar-Kishansar and back. A relaxed entry level moderate trek. This exactly fits your previous Tarsar Marsar itinerary and a good option for those who are thinking KGL can be “difficult” or can’t really afford an extra day of leave.

Day 1: Drive from Srinagar airport/city to Sitkari (Trek base 2 Km before Sonamarg) – 85 Km – 3 hours. Camp.
Day 2: Trek to Table top – 5 Km – 3/4 hours. Camp.
Day 3: Trek to Nichnai – 6 Km – 4/5 hours. Camp.
Day 4: Trek to Vishansar Lake – 12 Km – 6/7 hours. Camp.
Day 5: Rest day. Visit Kishansar lake, climb Gadsar pass and return to Vishansar camp. 4/5 hours.
Day 6: Trek to Nichnai – 12 Km – 4/5 hours. Camp.
Day 7: Trek to Sitkari – 11 Km – 5/6 hours – Drive to Srinagar – 85 Km – 3 hours. You should reach by 7 to 8 pm.
Day 8: Mandatory reserve day.
Day 9: Fly from Srinagar (anytime) or later.

Option 3: Full refund of your Booking Deposit

Last but not the least, if neither of the works for you, we will full refund your deposited amount.

Let us know your thoughts. Discuss with us to understand which may be a better option for you. Get in touch through comments section or any of the following persons:

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